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Summary of findings for echocardiography in AF. AF, atrial fibrillation; E/e’, ratio of mitral peak E velocity and tissue Doppler early diastolic filling e’; E/Vp, ratio of mitral peak E velocity and the velocity of diastolic flow propagation; IVRT, isovolumic relaxation time; PCWP, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure; PVd-DT, pulmonary venous diastolic flow deceleration time.
