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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 24.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2017 Mar 27;52(10):1283–1291. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2016.1276189

Table 2.

Study sample descriptives by aberrant drug related behaviors.

Received opioids from others in past year
Gave opioids to other in past year
Asked for an early refill in past year
Taking more opioids than prescribed in past two weeks
Yes
(n = 121)
No
(n = 849)
p < Yes
(n = 163)
No
(n = 808)
p< Yes
(n = 359)
No
(n = 610)
p< Sometimes/Always
(n = 186)
Never/Rarely
(n = 775)
p<
Age (%)
 21–44 33.0 19.1 27.8 19.4 29.0 16.4 31.7 17.9
 45–64 43.9 57.3 51.1 56.6 53.0 57.2 50.9 57.2
 65+ 23.2 23.6 .05   21.0 24.0 ns 18.0 26.4 0.001 17.4 24.9 .001
 College (%) 46.8 60.8 .05   58.8 59.0 ns 54.1 61.3 0.05   54.7 59.7 ns
Ethnicity (%)
 Hispanic   3.5 12.3   6.3 12.2 11.0 11.2   5.1 12.4
 White 87.6 75.1 85.8 74.7 71.3 79.2 76.7 76.6
 Black   8.0   9.5   7.2   9.9 15.6   6.4 13.0   8.7
 Other   1.0   3.1 .001   0.7   3.2 .01   2.0   3.2 0.001   5.1   2.3 .01  
 Female (%) 57.6 64.1 ns 58.6 64.2 ns 58.8 65.6 0.05   63.0 63.9 ns
Opioid dose category (%)
 <20 mg/day 33.5 31.7 24.7 33.4 21.8 36.6 24.5 32.9
 20–50 mg/day 33.0 31.9 41.8 30.0 38.6 29.0 38.9 30.7
 50–120 mg/day 19.5 19.6 20.8 19.3 19.6 19.5 19.2 19.9
 120+ mg/day 14.0 16.9 ns 12.8 17.3 ns 20.0 14.9 0.001 17.4 16.5 ns
 Depression (%) 53.8 43.6 ns 48.4 44.2 ns 56.8 41.9 0.001 58.8 41.7 .001
 Average pain intensity (mean, std)   6.6(1.5)   6.5(1.5) ns   6.5(1.4)   6.5(1.6) ns   6.6(1.4)   6.5(1.6) ns   7.0(1.4)   6.4(1.5) .001