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. 2018 Jan 11;9(13):11336–11351. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.24168

Table 1. Population demographics of each tumor type and the characteristics of the samples included in this study.

Retinoblastoma Medulloblastoma Neuroblastoma
Population and clinical characteristics
Anatomical location eye brain (cerebellum) sympathetic nervous system (various locations)
Mean age at diagnosis 18 months 5–6 years 2–3 years
% of all childhood cancers
(0–14y) ; USAaUK b
3% (280 per year)
3% (44 new cases per year)
3.8% (400 per year)
3.5% (54 new cases per year)
7% (710 per year) 6% (78
new cases per year)
Gender distribution (F:M);
Range: USAa-UK b
48–50% 60–65% 53–55%
5Y overall survival rate;
Range: USAa-UK b
99% 65–71.3% 65%–79%
Characteristics of tumor samples included in this study
Sample numbers n = 50 n = 39 n = 70
Period samples collected over 2004–2013 1999–2013 1996–2012
Mean age at diagnosis (years) 1.5 6.5 2.5
Gender distribution 37% male 75% male 60% male
5Y survival rate 100% 60% 67%

aReported in Mathew et al., Neuro-oncology 2014 [59] bStatistics reported on CRUK website cReported in Ward et al., CA Cancer J Clin 2014 [60].