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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cortex. 2017 Sep 8;100:127–139. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2017.08.030

Table 2. Demographic data for high and low motor impairment patients.

ALS HMI (n = 17) ALS LMI (n = 11) t-test PD HM I (n = 12) PD LMI (n = 9) t-test






M SD M SD t p M SD M SD t p
Age 64.00 11.40 64.45 8.96 .11 >.1 70.25 5.51 73.88 8.11 1.20 >.1
Disease duration 53.12 28.44 30.27 9.82 3.04* .01 97.18 65.50 80.75 47.97 .60 >.1
Education 15.57 3.08 16.45 3.01 .72 >.1 17.00 2.22 15.89 3.10 .96 >.1
ALS-FRS-R (48) 31.00 6.30 41.36 2.16 6.24* .00
UPDRS III 28.25 4.35 12.89 4.81 7.66* .00
MMSE (30) 27.90 2.02 29.30 .82 2.03 .07 28.92 .90 29.25 1.49 .63 >.1
Semantic z-score .27 .62 .09 .95 .45 >.1 .05 .54 −.92 1.34 1.83 >.1
Executive z-score .16 .98 −.28 .85 1.24 >.1 .31 .59 −.38 .98 1.86 .08
Fluency z-score .17 .85 .21 .62 .10 >.1 −.19 .98 −.33 1.31 .26 >.1

Mean (M) and standard deviations (SD) listed for ALS and PD patients with high and low motor impairment (HMI/LMI). Results of independent t-tests between HMI and LMI patients are listed, and t-scores are listed in bold with asterisks for tests that reached significance (p < .05).