Table 5.
Results of the repeated measures mixed ANOVAs.
| Dependent variable | Time | Condition | Location | Time × condition | M + R vs. BAU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composite EF | F(1, 177) = 143.61, p < 0.0001, ηp2 = .45 | F(2, 177) = 2.24, p = 0.11, ηp2 = 0.03 | F(1, 177) = 1.06, p = 0.31, ηp2 = 0.01 | F(2, 177) = 1.06, p = 0.35, ηp2 = 0.01 | p = 0.039 T2: t(1, 124) = −1.66, p = 0.10 T3: t(1, 132) = −2.16, p = 0.03 |
| HTKS | F(1, 172) = 75.82, p < 0.0001, ηp2 = 0.31 | F(2, 172) = 2.68, p = 0.07, ηp2 = 0.03 | F(1, 172) = 1.64, p = 0.20, ηp2 = 0.01 | F(2, 172) = 1.05, p = 0.35, ηp2 = 0.01 | p = 0.04 T2: t(1, 124) = −1.69, p = 0.09 T3: t(1, 129) = −2.23, p = 0.03 |
| Peg tap | F(1, 174) = 67.53, p < 0.0001, ηp2 = 0.28 | F(2, 174) = 1.11, p = 0.33, ηp2 = 0.01 | F(1, 174) = .08, p = 0.78, ηp2 = 0.00 | F(2, 174) = 0.34, p = 0.71, ηp2 = 0.00 | p = 0.18 |
| MEFS | F(1, 167) = 39.04, p < 0.0001, ηp2 = 0.19 | F(2, 167) = 0.22, p = 0.80, ηp2 = 0.00 | F(1, 167) = 12, p = 0.73, ηp2 = 0.00 | F(2, 167) = 1.50, p = 0.23, ηp2 = 0.02 | p = 0.77 |
| ToM scale | F(1, 178) = 27.93, p < 0.0001, ηp2 = 0.14 | F(2, 178) = 0.61, p = 0.544, ηp2 = 0.01 | F(1, 178) = 7.96, p = 0.005, ηp2 = 0.04 | F(2, 178) = 0.71, p = 0.493, ηp2 = 0.01 | p = 0.34 |
| Literacy | F(1, 161) = 231.36, p < 0.0001, ηp2 = 0.59 | F(2, 161) = 0.37, p = 0.69, ηp2 = 0.005 | F(1, 161) = 6.25, p = 0.01, ηp2 = 0.04 | F(2, 161) = 0.71, p = 0.493, ηp2 = 0.01 | p = 0.91 |
| CBQ effortful control | F(1, 84) = 0.52, p = 0.47, ηp2 = 0.006 | F(2, 84) = 2.56, p = 0.08, ηp2 = 0.06 | F(1, 84) = 1.16, p = 0.29, ηp2 = 0.014 | F(2, 84) = 0.87, p = 0.42, ηp2 = 0.02 | p = 0.53 |
| CBQ surgency | F(1, 84) = 5.08, p = 0.027, ηp2 = 0.057 | F(2, 84) = 1.17, p = 0.316, ηp2 = 0.027 | F(1, 84) = 0.17, p = 0.68, ηp2 = 0.002 | F(2, 84) = 1.54, p = 0.22, ηp2 = 0.035 | p = 0.27 |
| CBQ negative affect | F(1, 84) = 0.6, p = 0.44, ηp2 = 0.007 | F(2, 84) = 0.5, p = 0.611, ηp2 = 0.012 | F(1, 84) = 6.52, p = 0.012, ηp2 = 0.072 | F(2, 84) = 2.1, p = 0.129, ηp2 = 0.048 | p = 0.796 |
| CBRS | F(1, 143) = 2.94, p = 0.089, ηp2 = 0.02 | F(2, 143) = 0.20, = 0.822, ηp2 = 0.003 | F(1, 143) = 0.65, p = 0.421, ηp2 = 0.005 | F(2, 143) = 0.38, p = 0.687, ηp2 = 0.005 | p = 0.874 |
M + R, Mindfulness + Reflection; BAU, Business as Usual; SBIQ, Stanford-Binet IQ; HTKS, Head Toes Knees Shoulders; Peg Tap, Peg Tapping; MEFS, Minnesota Executive Function Scale; ToM, Theory of Mind; Literacy, Woodcock-Johnson III Letter-Word Identification subtest; CBQ, Children's Behavior Questionnaire; CBRS, Child Behavior Rating Scale.