Fig. 4. Degradation results.

a Mean (SEM) causal ratings obtained after each block of the degraded and contingent action indicated people with schizophrenia (SZ) judged the degraded action as more causal than healthy adults (HA). *p < .05. b Mean (SEM) action–outcome contingencies (post hoc ∆P) experienced by each group confirmed both groups received similar AO contingencies during the degradation test. c Mean (SEM) correlation (Pearson r) between causal judgments and experienced contingency (∆P) was greater for HA than for SZ, **p < .01