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. 2017 Dec 18;2017(12):CD012296. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012296.pub2

Miyahara 2001.

Methods Study design: randomised controlled trial
Participants Participants: n = 20
Included: COPD (moderate to severe)
Baseline characteristics:
  1. Gender: not reported

  2. Age, years: not reported

  3. FEV1, % predicted: mean (SD) 40 (15)

Interventions Intervention characteristics:
Intervention group — Japanese traditional "Shigin" singing programme
  1. Duration (session): not reported

  2. Frequency: 5/week

  3. Length (program): 8 weeks

  4. Professional/s: not reported

  5. Session details: the Japanese traditional "Shigin" signing program requires slow and deep breaths during singing

  6. Intensity: dyspnoea score of 3‐5 (on BORG scale 0‐10)


Control group — no training
Outcomes Pulmonary function
Respiratory muscle strength
Peak exercise capacity
Health‐related quality of life — Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire, score
Notes Abstract only
Authors were contacted for further information, with no response