Table 1.
Variable | Opium consumption | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
None | <81 nokhod-year | ≥81 nokhod-year | P value | |
Number of participants, n (%) | 41,545 (83.0) | 6,773 (13.5) | 1,727 (3.5) | – |
Age at baseline (year), mean±SD | 51.81±8.83 | 52.87±9.09 | 54.86±9.37 | <0.001 |
Follow up (year), mean±SD | 8.06+1.65 | 7.60+2.02 | 7.26+2.13 | <0.001 |
Sex (female), n (%) | 26,458 (63.7) | 2,099 (31.0) | 254 (14.7) | <0.001 |
Ethnicity (Turkmen), n (%) | 30,693 (73.9) | 5,115 (75.5) | 1445 (83.7) | <0.001 |
Residence (rural), n (%) | 32,516 (78.3) | 5,903 (87.2) | 1592 (92.2) | <0.001 |
BMI (Kg/m2), mean ± SD | 27.25±5.36 | 23.98±5.02 | 23.15±4.70 | <0.001 |
Ever smoking, n (%) | 4,171 (10.0) | 3,298 (48.7) | 1,188 (68.8) | <0.001 |
Current smoking, n (%) | 3,022 (7.3) | 2,845 (42.0) | 1,072 (62.1) | <0.001 |
Smoking (Pack-year), mean ± SD | 1.50±7.09 | 8.10±14.78 | 17.56±22.44 | <0.001 |
Alcohol consumption, n (%) | 802 (1.9) | 629 (9.3) | 298 (17.3) | <0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus, n (%) | 2,902 (7.0) | 486 (7.2) | 56 (3.2) | <0.001 |
BMI, body mass index