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. 2018 Feb 27;9:254. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00254

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Responses of (A,B) gross ecosystem productivity (GEP), (C,D) ecosystem respiration (ER), (E,F) net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE), (G,H) evapotranspiration (ET), (I,J) water-use efficiency (WUE), (K) soil respiration (SR) to four treatments (C, control; N, nitrogen addition; D, drought; DN, nitrogen addition plus drought) at the middle (DOY 173) and the end (DOY 196) of the drought period. Impact-D = (XDXC)/XC × 100, or = (XDNXN)/XN × 100, where X indicates GEP, ER, NEE, ET, WUE, and SR. Different letters and asterisk indicate significant differences between the treatments (P < 0.05). The error bars represent standard errors of means (n = 6).