Table 1 Comparison of patients’ demographic and clinical data between CS and non-CS groups.
| Characteristics | CS group (n=5) | Non-CS group (n=17) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean age of patients (years±SD) | 67.4±12 | 65.7±12 | 0.798 |
| Gender | |||
| Male | 2 (40) | 9 (53) | 0.631 |
| Female | 3 (60) | 8 (47) | 0.631 |
| Mean BMI of patients (kg/m2±SD) | 21.1±3 | 20.7±3 | 0.803 |
| Comorbidities | |||
| Cardiovascular disease | 4 | 14 | 0.910 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 2 | 8 | 0.793 |
| Hypertension | 0 | 7 | 0.090 |
| Coronary artery disease | 0 | 2 | 0.445 |
| Congestive heart failure | 1 | 2 | 0.552 |
| Rheumatic heart disease with MS | 0 | 1 | 0.656 |
| Peripheral arterial disease | 2 | 5 | 0.673 |
| Non-cardiovascular disease | 0 | 7 | 0.090 |
| ASA physical status | |||
| class 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.063 |
| class 2 | 2 | 12 | 0.231 |
| class 3 | 2 | 5 | 0.673 |
BMI: body mass index; SD: standard deviation; CS: compartment syndrome; MS: mitral valve stenosis; ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists