Table 2 Comparison of risk factor variables between CS and non-CS groups.

Risk factor variables	CS group (n=5)	Non-CS group (n=17)	P-value
Mean ischemic time (min)	2,454	2,718	0.902
Mean age of patients (years±SD)	67.4±12	65.7±12	0.798
Previous history of acute limb ischemia (%)	0 (0)	4 (24)	0.251
Peripheral arterial disease (%)	2 (40)	5 (29)	0.673
Hypotension (%)	1 (20)	0 (0)	0.063
Inadequate backflow intraoperatively (%)	4 (80)	2 (12)	0.001
Positive fluid balance in 48 h (mL)	4,324	1,223	0.002
Rutherford classification
Category I: viable (%)	0 (0)	7 (41)	0.090
Category IIA: marginally threatened (%)	0 (0)	7 (41)	0.090
Category IIB: immediately threatened (%)	5 (100)	3 (18)	<0.001
Level of occlusion
Aorta-iliac arteries	3	8	0.631
Femoral-popliteal arteries	3	11	0.856
Mean number of vessels occluded	1.4±0.5	1.5±0.5	0.631
Etiology of acute arterial occlusion
Emboli (%)	3 (60)	13 (76)	0.491
Thrombosis (%)	2 (40)	4 (24)	0.491
Creatine kinase (CK)
Mean CK (U/L)	20,683	911	<0.001
CK up to 4,000 U/L	1 (20)	16 (94)	<0.001
CK >4,000 U/L	4 (80)	1 (6)	<0.001
Occupation
Labor (gardener, farmer) (%)	2 (60)	11 (65)	0.347
Non-labor (%)	3 (40)	6 (35)	0.347
Revascularization
Embolectomy (%)	3 (60)	13 (76)	0.491
Vascular bypass (%)	2 (40)	4 (24)	0.491

SD: standard deviation; CS: compartment syndrome