Table 3.
Sample | Description | Cu | Cd | Cr | Pb | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Taihu Lake fish samples | Muscle | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.34 | 0.61 | Present study |
Gill | 0.24 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.49 | Present study | ||
Liver | 1.45 | 0.12 | 0.35 | 0.60 | Present study | ||
Kidney | 0.36 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.52 | Present study | ||
Intestine | 0.44 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.45 | Present study | ||
2 | Shahpura Lake, Bhopal | Muscle | – | BDL | 0.33 mg/kg | 6 mg/kg | [96] |
3 | Kolleru Lake, Kerala | Muscle | – | 0.11 | 11 | 1.84 | [97] |
Liver | – | 0.22 | 19 | 2.98 | [97] | ||
Gill | – | 0.37 | 30 | 3.77 | [97] | ||
4 | Pulicat Lake, India | Muscle | – | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.6 | [98] |
Gill | – | 0.5 | 0.2 | 1.1 | Prabu Dass Batvari et al. (2008) | ||
Liver | – | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.6 | Prabu Dass Batvari et al. (2008) | ||
Kidney | – | – | – | – | Prabu Dass Batvari et al. (2008) | ||
Intestine | – | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.9 | Prabu Dass Batvari et al. (2008) | ||
5 | Dhanmondi Lake, Bangladesh | Muscle | – | – | – | 2.08 | [99] |
6 | Bedirkale Tokat, Turkey | Total | – | – | 1.3 | 1.1 | [100] |
7 | Akin Tokat, Turkey | Total | – | – | 0.85 | 1.95 | [100] |
Kidney | |||||||
Intestine | |||||||
8 | Taihu Lake, China | (total 4 fish species) | 0.003–0.021 | ND-0.387 | 0.177–0.287 | [51] | |
9 | Taihu Lake, China | (total 8 fish species) | 0.01–0.07 | 0.06–0.18 | 0.08–0.43 | [95] | |
Permissible limit in fishes | |||||||
[101] a | – | 2 | 1 | 1–6 | |||
[102] b | 3 | – | 0.15 | 2 | |||
[103] c | 1 | – | 1 | – | |||
[104] d | 1.3 | – | 0.15 | 2 | |||
[105] c | 0.5–1 | 0.5–1 | 0.5 | – | |||
CFHC (1994) e | 50 mg/kg | 0.1 mg/kg | 2.0 mg/kg | 0.5 mg/kg | Criterion |
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (1983).
World Health Organization (2006).
European Union (2001, 2008).
Federal Environmental Protection Agency (2003).
Chinese Food Health Criterion (1994).