Table 1.
Describes descriptive statistic showing mean scores and standard deviation (SD) are shown for each group in time (T0–T4) across all administered tests.
| MUSIC | MUSIC + | FINE ARTS | NO ARTS CONTROL | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WISC | WMF | WMB | INH | PLAN | WISC | WMF | WMB | INH | PLAN | WISC | WMF | WMB | INH | PLAN | WISC | WMF | WMB | INH | PLAN | |
| T0 | 111.8 (2.474) | 7.46 (3.257) | 5.46 (3.378) | 0.423 (0.287) | 24.1 (2.651) | 110.9 (3.118) | 7.34 (3.497) | 4.97 (2.662) | 0.438 (0.239) | 26.5 (2.124) | 111.3 (2.649) | 7.32 (2.539) | 5.64 (3.058) | 0.502 (0.259) | 28.1 (2.326) | 111.5 (2.815) | 7.21 (3.373) | 5.85 (3.321) | 0.509 (0.269) | 27.9 (2.366) |
| T1 | 114.2 (3.190) | 8.52 (3.684) | 6.17 (3.131) | 0.418 (0.225) | 26.4 (2.354) | 116.1 (2.311) | 8.71 (3.326) | 7.29 (2.929) | 0.369 (0.207) | 27.1 (2.842) | 115.7 (3.077) | 8.45 (3.191) | 7.31 (2.965) | 0.405 (0.288) | 28.9 (3.215) | 110.8 (2.502) | 9.55 (3.236) | 6.66 (2.623) | 0.398 (0.254) | 28.2 (3.758) |
| T2 | 118.9 (2.697) | 10.07 (3.595) | 6.45 (4.248) | 0.335 (0.165) | 32.6 (3.956) | 116.0 (2.296) | 10.26 (3.222) | 7.43 (3.666) | 0.436 (0.265) | 33.5 (3.001) | 114.3 (2.352) | 8.47 (2.776) | 7.32 (3.845) | 0.432 (0.265) | 32.2 (3.398) | 109.0 (2.894) | 7.96 (3.588) | 7.40 (3.651) | 0.494 (0.251) | 30.9 (2.653) |
| T3 | 117.9 (3.067) | 10.32 (3.652) | 7.78 (3.384) | 0.327 (0.222) | 34.1 (2.998) | 117.5 (2.202) | 10.57 (3.702) | 8.47 (4.142) | 0.337 (0.261) | 35.1 (2.481) | 114.4 (3.726) | 10.89 (2.805) | 8.33 (2.473) | 0.457 (0.261) | 32.8 (2.864) | 110.1 (3.41) | 10.59 (4.193) | 7.79 (4.029) | 0.475 (0.261) | 32.9 (3.322) |
| T4 | 123.0 (2.946) | 11.17 (4.025) | 7.98 (4.419) | 0.315 (0.198) | 36.2 (2.845) | 120.5 (3.045) | 11.67 (4.580) | 7.97 (4.254) | 0.319 (0.223) | 35.9 (3.201) | 118.1 (2.655) | 11.00 (2.625) | 9.25 (3.273) | 0.479 (0.256) | 33.1 (3.985) | 112.1 (2.920) | 10.51 (3.592) | 7.66 (4.242) | 0.479 (0.239) | 33.9 (3.256) |