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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 5.
Published in final edited form as: Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2012 Sep;38(3):154–163. doi: 10.1363/3815412

TABLE 5.

Average marginal effects from ordinal logistic regression analysis between selected characteristics and belief that providers who object to abortion should be required to refer patients to another provider

Characteristic Strongly
agree
Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly
disagree
Medical school
  University of Cape Town 0.05 −0.01 −0.02 −0.01 −0.01
  Walter Sisulu University (ref) na na na na na
Gender
  Female 0.08** −0.02* −0.03** −0.02** −0.02**
  Male (ref) na na na na na
Year in medical school
  1st/2nd (ref) na na na na na
  3rd/4th 0.08* −0.02* −0.02* −0.02* −0.02**
  5th/6th −0.05 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01
Race/ethnicity
  White −0.07 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
  African/black (ref) na na na na na
  Coloured 0.12* −0.03* −0.04* −0.03* −0.03*
  Indian 0.05 −0.01 −0.02 −0.01 −0.01
  Other −0.08 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02
Religion
  Catholic 0.04 −0.01 −0.01 −0.01 −0.01
  Non-Catholic Christian (ref) na na na na na
  Muslim 0.06 −0.01 −0.02 −0.01 −0.01
  Hindu 0.21** −0.05* −0.07** −0.05** −0.05*
  Jewish 0.29* −0.07* −0.09* −0.06* −0.07*
  Other 0.03 −0.01 −0.01 −0.01 −0.01
  Atheist/agnostic 0.21** −0.05* −0.07 −0.05** −0.05*
Religious service attendance −0.08** 0.02** 0.02** 0.02** 0.02**
Relationship status
  Single, never in relationship (ref) na na na na na
  Single, no current relationship −0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00
  Single, in relationship 0.12** −0.03** −0.04** −0.03** −0.03**
Ever had intercourse
  Yes 0.19** −0.04** −0.06** −0.04** −0.05**
  No (ref) na na na na na
*

p≤.05.

**

p≤.01.

p≤.10.

Includes 11 “other” cases.

Notes: N=1,169. ref=reference group. na=not applicable.