Skip to main content
. 2018 Feb 12;8(2):25. doi: 10.3390/bs8020025

Table 2.

Means and standard deviations (SD) in experimental group (EG) and control group (CG) at both data collection times.

Outcome Sample N M SD
HSI (t1) EG 19 4.07 0.60
CG 22 3.92 0.59
Total 41 3.99 0.59
HSI (t2) EG 19 4.57 * 0.25
CG 22 3.98 * 0.56
Total 41 4.25 0.53
GSE (t1) EG 22 3.01 0.32
CG 22 3.06 0.44
Total 44 3.04 0.39
GSE (t2) EG 22 3.27 * 0.29
CG 22 3.03 * 0.44
Total 44 3.14 0.39
ECS (t1) EG 22 3.95 0.52
CG 22 3.99 0.42
Total 44 3.97 0.46
ECS (t2) EG 22 4.61 * 0.38
CG 22 3.77 * 0.72
Total 44 4.16 0.72

Note. EG = experimental group (N = 19), CG = control group (N = 22), total (N = 41), HSI = Heidelberg State Inventory [16], GSE = General Self-Efficacy Scale [24], ECS = Experience of Creation Scale, t = time of measurement; * p < 0.01 (group differences of EG and CG at posttest).