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. 2018 Feb 20;8(2):27. doi: 10.3390/bs8020027

Table 2.

Student and Faculty perceptions of the impact of negative emotions on learning as measured by number of coding references.

Perceived Impact Students Faculty
Promotes learning (generally) 0 1
 Enhances cognition 0 4
 Enhances social functioning (assistance seeking) 1 8
 Increases motivation and drive 11 12
 Increases productivity, effort and achievement potential 3 5
  Heightens conscientiousness 0 2
  Promotes exploration and curiosity 1 5
  Promotes persistence 3 2
Inhibits learning (generally) 2 8
 Lowers performance and productivity (wasted time) 2 2
 Impairs social functioning (communication) 1 0
  Complaining/trying to change unfair outcome 1 10
  Prevents assistance seeking 0 3
  Reluctance to provide feedback 0 1
 Impairs cognition 6 8
  Closes off mind to ideas or people 1 1
  Immobilizes 0 10
 Loss of motivation, avoidance and procrastination 16 5