Table 1.
Demographic and perinatal characteristics
| Anxious depression | Anhedonia | Resolved depression (n=175) |
Total (n=663) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||
| Severe (n=211) | Moderate (n=123) | Anxious (n=79) | Pure (n=75) | |||
| Ethnicity | ||||||
| White | 183/211 (87%) | 89/114 (78%) | 61/73 (84%) | 46/65 (71%) | 10/13 (77%) | 390/476 (82%) |
| African American | 16/211 (8%) | 13/114 (11%) | 6/73 (8%) | 12/65 (18%) | 2/13 (15%) | 49/476 (10%) |
| Other | 12/211 (6%) | 12/114 (11%) | 6/73 (8%) | 7/65 (11%) | 1/13 (8%) | 38/476 (8%) |
|
| ||||||
| Education | ||||||
| High school or less | 19/209 (9%) | 16/118 (14%) | 33/76 (43%) | 14/71 (20%) | 28/88 (32%) | 110/562 (20%) |
| College | 123/209 (59%) | 68/118 (58%) | 37/76 (49%) | 40/71 (56%) | 30/88 (34%) | 298/562 (53%) |
| Professional | 67/209 (32%) | 34/118 (29%) | 6/76 (8%) | 17/71 (24%) | 30/88 (34%) | 152/562 (27%) |
|
| ||||||
| Married or cohabiting | 176/210 (84%) | 104/123 (85%) | 71/78 (91%) | 60/74 (81%) | 147/164 (90%) | 558/649 (86%) |
|
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| Parity, two or more | 135/211 (64%) | 76/117 (65%) | 25/46 (54%) | 48/72 (67%) | 106/173 (61%) | 390/619 (63%) |
|
| ||||||
| Caesarean section | 77/207 (37%) | 40/119 (34%) | 11/41 (27%) | 23/72 (32%) | 42/166 (25%) | 193/605 (32%) |
|
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| SCID LT mood* | 150/199 (75%) | 67/100 (67%) | 10/14 (71%) | 37/57 (65%) | 7/12 (58%) | 271/382 (71%) |
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| SCID LT anxiety† | 124/199 (62%) | 78/100 (78%) | 4/14 (29%) | 48/57 (84%) | 3/12 (25%) | 257/382 (67%) |
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| Maternal obesity | 33/200 (17%) | 12/110 (11%) | 1/20 (5%) | 17/65 (26%) | 8/161 (5%) | 71/556 (13%) |
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| Pregnancy complications‡ | 64/204 (31%) | 21/115 (18%) | 4/45 (9%) | 25/71 (35%) | 20/174 (11%) | 134/609 (22%) |
|
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| Obstetric complications§ | 101/210 (48%) | 53/117 (45%) | 5/47 (11%) | 26/73 (36%) | 9/124 (7%) | 194/571 (34%) |
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| Gestational diabetes | 14/191 (7%) | 8/110 (7%) | 3/45 (7%) | 1/61 (2%) | 18/174 (10%) | 44/581 (8%) |
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| Pre-eclampsia | 14/188 (7%) | 2/90 (2%) | 1/5 (20%) | 4/44 (9%) | 0/8 | 21/335 (6%) |
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| Post-partum haemorrhage | 4/191 (2%) | 3/100 (3%) | 1/43 (2%) | 2/49 (4%) | 2/80 (3%) | 12/463 (3%) |
|
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| Breastfeeding | 181/211 (86%) | 97/114 (85%) | 33/43 (77%) | 61/71 (86%) | 100/117 (85%) | 472/556 (85%) |
Data are n/N (%). SCID LT=structured clinical interview for DSM-IV, lifetime.
Included endorsement at any time of any of the following DSM-IV lifetime diagnoses: post-partum depression, major depressive disorder, depression disorder not otherwise specified, and dysthymia.
Included endorsement at any time of any one or more of the following DSM-IV lifetime diagnoses: generalised anxiety disorder, panic, agoraphobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, social phobia, specific phobia, anxiety not otherwise specified, and obsessive compulsive disorder.
Included endorsement of any of the five items for gestational hypertension, maternal obesity, pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, and high-risk pregnancy status.
Included endorsement of any of the five items for fetal stress, post-partum haemorrhage, premature rupture of membranes, delivery type, or low birthweight.