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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2018 Mar;27(3):245–253. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-17-0488

Table 2.

State (n=51) summary statistics (%) for being current with CRC screening by screening type and race/ethnicity ― model-based SAE versus 2014 BRFSS.

Test ρa Mean Min Lower quartile Median Upper quartile Max Interquartile range
Any CRC test type
All
Model-based 0.95 67.11 58.92 63.00 67.47 70.38 75.03 7.38
BRFSS 66.24 56.52 61.81 66.35 69.95 76.37 8.15
NH white
Model-based 68.56 59.87 60.64 64.87 71.76 76.13 6.24
BRFSS 67.82 56.99 64.63 67.58 71.87 78.03 7.24
NH black
Model-based 67.08 58.51 64.54 66.81 70.23 74.58 5.68
BRFSSb 64.71 34.37 60.29 65.61 71.25 86.83 10.96
NH AIANc
Model-based 59.50 47.23 55.23 59.80 63.75 69.04 8.51
BRFSS 57.70 30.77 49.84 57.67 64.38 79.25 14.54
NH Asian
Model-based 59.70 50.19 56.76 59.77 63.41 67.87 6.66
BRFSSd 54.88 14.59 45.90 56.39 64.30 89.76 18.40
NH othere
Model-based 62.05 53.41 58.65 61.59 65.30 70.20 6.61
BRFSS 61.29 32.13 54.76 62.78 68.62 80.52 13.86
Hispanic
Model-based 55.76 46.96 52.18 55.75 59.48 65.02 7.30
BRFSS 52.47 26.63 43.66 52.26 62.51 82.35 18.85
Colonoscopy
Model-based 0.96 64.00 56.16 60.15 64.26 67.73 72.02 7.58
BRFSS 62.94 53.81 58.57 62.50 67.11 73.06 8.54
FOBT
Model-based 0.97 8.49 3.73 7.06 8.21 9.97 16.83 2.91
BRFSS 8.53 2.86 6.62 7.93 10.13 20.54 3.52

Notes: CRC, colorectal cancer; NH, non-Hispanic

Any CRC test type=Home fecal occult blood test (FOBT) within the past year; sigmoidoscopy within 5 years with FOBT within 3 years; or colonoscopy within 10 years; SAE=small area estimates; BRFSS=Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.

a

ρ = The Spearman correlation coefficients. The correlation coefficient test was performed for the overall national estimates only. Because the BRFSS is a state-based survey and did not include data for all counties, the race groups were not assessed with correlation coefficients. The similarity between the SAE and BRFSS distributions was assessed by comparing the means and the medians.

The mean abs difference between the model-based state-estimates and the BRFSS direct state-estimates for each CRC screening type is as follows: 1) Any CRC test type: Mean=1.36%, SE=0.14; 2) Colonoscopy: Mean=1.5%, SE=0.161; and 3) FOBT: Mean=0.608%, SE=0.088.

b

We excluded one state with a minimum estimate=0.0.

c

AIAN = American Indian/Alaska Native.

d

We excluded one state with a maximum estimate=100.0.

e

NH other = Pacific Islander (PI), other one race, and 2 or more races.