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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Environ Hyg. 2016 Oct 2;13(10):770–781. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2016.1177649

Table 1.

Alpha-diketones in headspace of flavoring bulk samples.

Flavor A
Flavor B
Flavor C
Flavor D
Chemical ppb μg/mL bulk ppb μg/mL bulk ppb μg/mL bulk ppb μg/mL bulk
Diacetyl 1.97 × 104   1.3 2.62 × 103 0.18 5.90 × 104   4.0 1.05 × 104   0.70
2,3-Pentanedione 1.04 × 106 83 5.29 × 105 42 5.06 × 105 41
2,3-Hexanedione 8.2 × 104   7.5 4.25 × 104   3.9 5.55 × 104   5.1

ppb = parts per billion; μg/mL = microgram per milliliter of bulk sample; “—”= not detected.