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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Environ Hyg. 2016 Oct 2;13(10):770–781. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2016.1177649

Table 7.

Time-weighted average 23-pentanedione (OSHA Method 1012) personal air sampling results by job title.

Locationa Job Title N N <LOD Mean (ppb) Geometric Mean (ppb) Geometric Standard Deviation Minimum (ppb) Maximum (ppb)
Warehouse Warehouse Clerk 2 0 5.4 5.3 1.3 4.0 7.0
Shipping/Receiving 3 0 4.6 4.3 1.6 2.9 7.9
Greens Unloader 4 0 7.3 6.8 1.6 3.6 10.8
Roasting Room Roaster 6 0 25.2 22.9 1.6 10.7 42.7
Dumper 3 0 11.6 11.4 1.2 8.8 14.9
Grinding/Packagingb Tea Machine Operator 1 0 —   —   70.3 70.3
Packer 7 0 71.7 67.4 1.5 34.5 108.7
Packaging Operator/Grinder 3 0 80.9 77.9 1.4 48.4 102.7
Hand Packer 3 0 98.4 98.4 1.1 93.5 105.2
Grinder 2 0 126.8 121.7 1.5 80.8 183.3
Flavoring Room Packer 2 0 155.6 155.3 1.1 140.7 171.3
Packaging Operator/Grinder 2 0 149.6 147.3 1.3 115.1 188.6
Mixer 3 0 141.4 134.6 1.5 100.7 232.4
Hand Packer 2 0 117.9 117.3 1.1 102.8 133.9
Flavor Specialist 3 0 144.3 143.3 1.2 121.7 171.6
Quality Control Room Quality Control Technician 3 0 23.3 20.3 1.9 8.2 34.4
Offices-Production Area Production Supervisor 1 0 —   —   72.9 72.9
Plant Manager 1 0 —   —   73.7 73.7
Maintenance Manager 1 0 —   —   21.0 21.0
Offices-Nonproduction QA/Safety Manager 1 0 —   —   14.7 14.7
Housekeeping Housekeeper 1 0 —   —   47.2 47.2
All Over Material Handler 2 0 72.6 72.5 1.1 67.2 78.3
Maintenance Technician 3 0 61.8 60.6 1.3 49.5 85.2

N = number of samples; LOD = limit of detection; Mean = minimum variance unbiased estimator of the arithmetic mean; ppb = parts per billion. “—” = not detected or less than two measurements above the detection limit. OSHA = Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

a

Offices-Nonproduction also includes reception area; warehouse includes the greens warehouse and finished goods warehouse; offices-production category also includes corridor, break room, and maintenance room air samples; grinding/packaging room category also includes the tea machine and hold room air samples; all over includes material handlers and maintenance technicians.

b

Only unflavored coffee production occurs here.