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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 5.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Glob Health. 2017 Jan 31;5(3):e300–e309. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30362-X

Table 5.

Sensitivity analysis for estimates of annual neonatal herpes incidence per 100,000 births during 2010–2015, varying neonatal herpes transmission risk (presented as lowest estimate-highest estimate)

Any neonatal herpes
Region Maternal age group (years) Overall rate per 100,000 births
15–19 20–24 25–29 30–34 35–39 40–44 45–49
Americas 5·9–54·4 5·3–52·2 4·9–50·9 4·5–50·3 4·3–50·2 4·1–50·5 4·0–51·1 5·0–51·6
Africa 5·7–40·7 4·6–38·9 3·9–37·9 3·4–37·3 3·1–36·9 2·9–36·7 2·8–36·5 4·2–38·3
Eastern Mediterranean 3·5–29·5 2·0–20·1 1·4–16·2 1·1–14·5 0·9–13·8 0·9–13·5 0·8–13·3 1·6–17·5
Europe 4·0–36·8 2·8–27·9 2·1–23·4 1·7–21·3 1·6–20·4 1·5–20·1 1·4–20·2 2·1–23·9
South-East Asia 1·0–7·1 1·0–7·6 1·0–8·8 1·1–10·1 1·2–11·4 1·3–12·6 1·3–13·9 1·0–8·6
Western Pacific 4·5–37·6 3·3–28·7 2·7–24·7 2·4–23·1 2·2–22·7 2·2–23·0 2·1–23·5 2·9–26·3
Global total 4·2–33·3 2·8–25·5 2·4–24·8 2·3–25·8 2·3–26·8 2·2–27·3 2·2–27·9 2·7–26·3
Neonatal herpes due to a maternal HSV-1 infection
Region Maternal age group (years) Overall rate per 100,000 births
15–19 20–24 25–29 30–34 35–39 40–44 45–49
Americas 4·1–41·9 3·4–37·0 2·8–33·1 2·3–30·1 2·0–27·7 1·7–25·8 1·5–24·3 2·9–34·1
Africa 0·06–0·5 0·01–0·1 0·00–0·08 0·00–0·07 0·00–0·07 0·00–0·07 0·00–0·07 0·01–0·2
Eastern Mediterranean 1·6–15·3 0·7–7·9 0·3–5·0 0·2–3·9 0·1–3·5 0·1–3·3 0·1–3·3 0·5–6·1
Europe 3·0–29·8 1·7–19·8 1·1–14·3 0·7–11·4 0·5–9·8 0·4–8·9 0·3–8·4 1·1–14·7
South-East Asia 0·1–1·4 0·03–0·4 0·01–0·2 0·01–0·2 0·01–0·2 0·01–0·2 0·01–0·2 0·03–0·4
Western Pacific 2·9–29·4 1·7–19·0 1·0–13·6 0·6–10·7 0·5–9·2 0·4–8·4 0·3–8·0 1·2–15·4
Global total 1·2–12·1 0·9–9·8 0·6–8·3 0·5–7·4 0·4–6·5 0·3–5·2 0·1–2·8 0·7–8·7
Neonatal herpes due to a maternal HSV-2 infection
Region Maternal age group (years) Overall rate per 100,000 births
15–19 20–24 25–29 30–34 35–39 40–44 45–49
Americas 1·8–12·5 2·0–15·2 2·1–17·8 2·2–20·2 2·3–22·5 2·5–24·7 2·6–26·8 2·2–17·5
Africa 5·7–40·2 4·6–38·8 3·9–37·9 3·4–37·2 3·1–36·8 2·9–36·6 2·8–36·4 4·1–38·2
Eastern Mediterranean 2·0–14·1 1·4–12·2 1·1–11·1 0·9–10·6 0·8–10·3 0·8–10·2 0·7–10·1 1·1–11·4
Europe 1·0–7·0 1·0–8·1 1·0–9·1 1·0–9·9 1·1–10·6 1·1–11·3 1·1–11·8 1·0–9·3
South-East Asia 0·8–5·8 0·9–7·2 1·0–8·5 1·1–9·9 1·2–11·2 1·3–12·4 1·3–13·7 1·0–8·2
Western Pacific 1·2–8·2 1·2–9·7 1·3–11·1 1·3–12·4 1·4–13·5 1·4–14·6 1·4–15·5 1·3–10·9
Global total 3·0–21·2 1·9–15·8 1·8–16·5 1·8–18·4 1·9–20·3 1·9–22·1 2·0–25·1 2·0; 17·6

Estimates are presented by HSV type and maternal age group. Rates are given to 1 decimal place, or 2 decimal places for very low rates, in order to demonstrate trends. It should be noted that all rates are model estimates. Measurement resolution should not be interpreted as indicative of precision.