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. 2017 Mar 27;46(3):914–923. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyx030

Table 3a.

Odds ratios (and 95% confidence intervals) for developing gastric cancer for those individuals by serum concentration of gastrin (continuous and quartile models)

Group Gastrin: continuous, log
Gastrin: quartiles
Ptrend
Q1 Q2
Q3
Q4
OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Gastric cancer (n = 329)
Age-adjusted 1.24 1.06, 1.44 0.016 REF 0.84 0.57, 1.24 1.03 0.71, 1.50 1.44 1.01, 2.06 0.022
Adjusted 1.23 1.04, 1.45 0.018 REF 0.81 0.52, 1.25 1.08 0.71, 1.65 1.54 1.02, 2.32 0.022
Adj. + CCK 1.31 1.09, 1.59 0.004 REF 0.91 0.56, 1.48 1.34 0.84, 2.14 1.91 1.22, 3.01 0.001
Gastric non-cardia adenocarcinoma (n = 245)
Age-adjusted 1.29 1.08, 1.54 0.005 REF 1.03 0.66, 1.61 1.37 0.90, 2.10 1.79 1.19, 2.70 0.002
Adjusted 1.30 1.07, 1.59 0.009 REF 0.99 0.61, 1.62 1.43 0.89, 2.30 1.92 1.21, 3.05 0.002
Adj. + CCK 1.45 1.17, 1.79 0.001 REF 1.17 0.67, 2.05 1.77 1.04, 3.03 2.56 1.52, 4.30 < 0.001
Oesophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma (n = 75)
Age-adjusted 0.82 0.61, 1.12 0.21 REF 0.47 0.24, 0.93 0.47 0.24, 0.92 0.63 0.34, 1.18 0.106
Adjusted 0.89 0.66, 1.20 0.45 REF 0.44 0.22, 0.90 0.51 0.25, 1.04 0.71 0.36, 1.39 0.106
Adj. + CCK 0.86 0.61, 1.21 0.38 REF 0.46 0.20, 1.04 0.71 0.33, 1.52 0.65 0.30, 1.44 0.415
Gastric carcinoid tumours (n = 9)
Age-adjusted 4.67 2.67, 8.15 < 0.001 REF 3.07; 1.25, 7.54 0.005

Adjusted for: age at randomization, total years of smoking and total cigarettes/day, alcohol (g/day), BMI (kg/m2), fruit intake (g/day), vegetable intake (g/day), education (post-primary school), Helicobacter pylori (+/-) and ATBC treatment group assignment; additional adjustment as indicated for CCK.

REF, reference value.