Table 1.
ID | Mutations | Age at onset | Age at most recent exam, y | Presenting symptom | Motor exam Strength MRC scale 0–5a | Sensory exam | Additional findings | CMTNS-2 scoreb | Laboratory tests | Cardiac | EMG/NCS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | E140K, P169T | Infancy | 9 | Toe walked at 15 months | Deltoids 2, biceps 3, triceps 4, wrist extensors/flexors 2, FDI/APB 2, ADM 0, iliopsoas 4, quadriceps 2, hamstrings 4, TA, gastrocne mius, foot eversion/inversion, great toe plantar/dorsiflexion 0 | Decreased vibration at toes | Ptosis, facial weakness, facial fasciculation, dysarthria | 17/28 | Lactate 3.5 mmol/l (0.7–2.1), pyruvate 0.174 mmol/l, ratio: 20:1 | Normal ECG and echo | Ulnar CMAP: 0.3 mV |
Cu 128 μg/dl (70–140) ceruloplasmin 26 mg/ml (16–66) | Ulnar motor CV: 44 m/s | ||||||||||
2 | R171Q, N135F | 12 | 26 | Foot drop, inability to keep up with peers | TA, gastrocnemius, foot eversion/inversion, great toe plantar/dorsiflexion 0 | Decreased vibration at toes | 7/28 | Lactate 1.47 mmol/l, pyruvate 0.071 mmol/l, ratio:19.7 |
|
|
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Otherwise normal strength | Cu 92 μg/dl, ceruloplasmin 23 mg/dl |
aMRC medical research council scale for muscle strength.
bCMT Neuropathy Score (CMTNS) version 2 (CMTNSv2) score was calculated using a modified CMTNS that had been validated previously as a measure of disability due to CMT.
ADM = abductor digiti minimi; APB = abductor pollicis brevis; CMAP = compound muscle action potential; CV = conduction velocity; FDI = first dorsal interosseous; NCS = nerve conduction study; PVC = premature ventricular contractures; TA = tibialis anterior.