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. 2018 Jan 16;141(3):662–672. doi: 10.1093/brain/awx369

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of patients

ID Mutations Age at onset Age at most recent exam, y Presenting symptom Motor exam Strength MRC scale 0–5a Sensory exam Additional findings CMTNS-2 scoreb Laboratory tests Cardiac EMG/NCS
1 E140K, P169T Infancy 9 Toe walked at 15 months Deltoids 2, biceps 3, triceps 4, wrist extensors/flexors 2, FDI/APB 2, ADM 0, iliopsoas 4, quadriceps 2, hamstrings 4, TA, gastrocne mius, foot eversion/inversion, great toe plantar/dorsiflexion 0 Decreased vibration at toes Ptosis, facial weakness, facial fasciculation, dysarthria 17/28 Lactate 3.5 mmol/l (0.7–2.1), pyruvate 0.174 mmol/l, ratio: 20:1 Normal ECG and echo Ulnar CMAP: 0.3 mV
Cu 128 μg/dl (70–140) ceruloplasmin 26 mg/ml (16–66) Ulnar motor CV: 44 m/s
2 R171Q, N135F 12 26 Foot drop, inability to keep up with peers TA, gastrocnemius, foot eversion/inversion, great toe plantar/dorsiflexion 0 Decreased vibration at toes 7/28 Lactate 1.47 mmol/l, pyruvate 0.071 mmol/l, ratio:19.7
  • Frequent PVCs on 24-h holter monitoring (30%)

  • Normal echocardiogram and stress ECG

  • Referred to electrophysiology

  • Tibial motor response absent, peroneal motor response recorded from TA 0.32 mV, CV 43 m/s (across the knee)

  • Radial and sural sensory re sponses absent.

  • Ulnar SNAP 0.002 mV, CV 54 m/s.

  • High amplitude, reduced re cruitment and polyphasic motor unit potentials in TA and FDI

Otherwise normal strength Cu 92 μg/dl, ceruloplasmin 23 mg/dl

aMRC medical research council scale for muscle strength.

bCMT Neuropathy Score (CMTNS) version 2 (CMTNSv2) score was calculated using a modified CMTNS that had been validated previously as a measure of disability due to CMT.

ADM = abductor digiti minimi; APB = abductor pollicis brevis; CMAP = compound muscle action potential; CV = conduction velocity; FDI = first dorsal interosseous; NCS = nerve conduction study; PVC = premature ventricular contractures; TA = tibialis anterior.