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. 2017 Feb 22;46(3):1029–1056. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyw319

Table 7.

Attributable fractions and numbers of deaths from coronary heart disease, stroke, cardiovascular disease, cancer and all-causes by region due to a fruit and vegetable intake below 500 g/day or 800 g/day (based on studies reporting on coronary heart disease, stroke, cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality only and excluding studies on incidence)

Coronary heart disease
Stroke
Cardiovascular disease
Total cancer
All-cause mortality
500 g/d
800 g/d
500 g/d
800 g/d
500 g/d
800 g/d
500 g/d
800 g/d
500 g/d
800 g/d
Region % n % n % n % n % n % n % n % n % n % n
America A 9.1 55739 16.9 103482 23.2 44723 41.2 79448 8.8 70703 15.1 124284 7.3 53914 8.5 62586 11.9 360444 16.9 510322
America B 12.5 54117 20.7 89771 31.1 90528 49.7 144756 11.7 85227 18.8 135863 10.1 51598 11.4 58345 16.9 487772 22.0 637414
America D 8.5 4176 16.5 8081 21.6 7190 39.9 13247 8.3 6833 14.6 12436 7.4 4433 8.1 5196 11.0 43683 16.1 63877
Europe A 4.5 37864 10.2 85867 11.4 49792 24.2 105828 4.6 58739 8.9 121756 3.6 43103 4.4 52348 5.6 240217 9.2 397116
Europe B 8.4 35195 15.6 65281 21.6 66257 38.3 117708 8.1 58946 14.0 103551 6.8 23213 7.9 26921 11.1 193826 15.7 273948
Europe C 12.3 149042 21.5 260970 30.9 171813 51.9 288916 11.7 206530 19.3 345109 9.9 47412 11.3 54399 16.2 492439 22.0 669572
South East Asia B 12.2 33451 21.9 60025 30.6 111368 52.6 191272 11.7 74412 19.5 126895 9.8 24715 11.4 28590 15.9 324696 22.0 450661
South East Asia D 11.4 158497 20.9 291326 28.5 288454 50.1 506323 10.9 263073 18.6 457867 9.2 86619 10.7 100739 14.7 1537085 20.8 2171656
Eastern Mediterranean B 7.8 9949 15.5 19680 19.9 14075 37.4 26446 7.7 15197 13.7 28171 6.3 5005 7.5 5899 10.1 57236 15.0 85085
Eastern Mediterranean D 6.8 26452 13.9 54293 21.6 51646 33.4 100319 6.7 46384 12.3 88655 5.5 14127 6.5 16785 8.6 194416 13.2 297235
Africa D 7.0 8532 14.2 17381 24.2 46683 34.2 65992 6.9 21762 12.6 41334 7.4 11432 6.7 10283 8.9 122406 13.5 152326
Africa E 10.3 14537 19.5 27664 25.7 57088 46.6 103399 10.0 36223 17.3 64917 8.3 17767 9.7 20827 13.1 175970 19.0 253150
Western Pacific A 5.9 10780 12.3 22575 15.0 30799 29.6 60958 5.9 22802 10.9 44328 4.7 22851 5.7 27257 7.5 116071 11.6 180053
Western Pacific B 7.9 112025 16.9 238931 19.6 437848 39.3 877746 8.0 291165 14.9 571986 6.4 155867 7.7 187748 9.8 1035701 15.5 1648878
Globally 9.3 710356 17.7 1345327 22.9 1468264 41.8 2682358 7.7 1257996 13.8 2267152 6.9 562056 8.1 657923 11.3 5381962 16.3 7791293

A list of the country-specific attributable fractions and numbers of deaths attributable to a low fruit and vegetable intake is found in Supplementary Table 33