Table 1.
Parameters | Hypertensive patients with native and transplanted kidneys (n = 3 cases) | Transplanted kidneys from non-hypertensive patients (control group) (n = 4 cases) |
---|---|---|
Age, mean ± SD (years) | 72.4 ± 10.7 | 65.8 ± 16.4 |
Sex (F/M) | 2/1 | 2/2 |
History of hypertension (yes/no) | 3/0 | 3/1 |
Grade of renal arterioles ≥4 | ||
Native kidney | 3 | – |
Transplanted kidney | 2 | 0 |
Chronic kidney diseases (yes/no) | 3/0 | 4/0 |
Coronary artery disease (yes/no) | 1/2 | 0/4 |
Arrhythmias (yes/no) | 0/3 | 0/4 |
Type 2 diabetes (yes/no) | 1/2 | 1/3 |
Dyslipidaemia (yes/no) | 1/2 | 1/3 |
Cause of death | ||
Congestive heart failure | 2 | |
Bronchopneumonia | 1 | |
Histological changes of kidneys | ||
Native kidney | ||
Glomerulosclerosis with CKD | 2 | – |
Polycystic kidney disease | 1 | – |
Transplanted kidney | ||
Glomerulosclerosis with CKD | 2 | 0 |
Glomerulonephritis | 0 | 2 |
Chronic rejection | 1 | 2 |
Therapy | ||
Anti-hypertensive drugs | 3 | 3 |
Immunosuppressive drugs | ||
Cyclosporine | 2 | 2 |
Tacrolimus | 1 | 2 |
SD, standard deviation; F, female; M, male; CKD, chronic kidney disease.