Table 1.

Baseline Patient and Hospital Characteristics

Characteristic	Frequency(%),Mean (SD)
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS (n=31,350)
Age (mean)	40.52 (22.9)
Sex
Male	20,667 (65.9%)
Female	10,683 (34.1%)
Race
White	17,085 (54.5%)
Black	4,239 (13.5%)
Hispanic	6,591 (21.1%)
Other	3,435 (10.9%)
Insurance
Medicare	5,943 (19%)
Medicaid	8,447 (26.9%)
Private Insurance	7,594 (24.2%)
Self-Pay	3,342 (10.7%)
Other	5,736 (10.7%)
Comorbidities
Diabetes	3,106 (9.9%)
Hypertension	7,719 (24.6%)
Alcohol Dependence	2,245 (7.2%)
Congestive Heart Failure	945 (3.0%)
Obesity	1,329 (4.2%)
Overall Mortality	896 (2.86%)
Length of Stay (median)	5 (2–11)
HOSPITAL CHARACTERISTICS (n=670)
Total Admissions	36,768.9 (28892)
Inpatient Surgeries	10,464 (8875.2)
Full time residents	416 (484.9)
Full time nurses	1,536 (1355.8)
ICU beds	48.1 (39.2)