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. 2018 Mar 5;8:4031. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22280-2

Table 1.

Mean value and standard deviation of droplet velocity of generated droplets of 370 mOsm solution at different electrospray voltages, grouped into sub groups at UES = 3 kV, dwd = 4 mm, dV/dt = 20 µl/min, ceGFP = 100 ug/ml.

Electrospray voltage UES group 1 group 2 group 3
<vd> [m/s] <vd> [nl] <vd> [m/s] <vd> [nl] <vd> [m/s] <vd> [nl]
Vg [nl] (V% [%]) Vg [nl] (V% [%]) Vg [nl] (V% [%])
2.7 kV 2.8 ± 1.3 1.1 ± 1.1 12.9 ± 3.9 0.2 ± 0.7 3.2 ± 4.4 9.9 ± 4.2
611 (42%) 107 (7%) 724 (50%)
3.0 kV 2.9 ± 1.3 1.4 ± 1.5 14.3 ± 3.5 0.2 ± 0.4
1040 (95%) 51 (5%)
3.3 kV 3.1 ± 0.9 1.4 ± 1.5 15.5 ± 2.8 0.7 ± 0.8
833 (82%) 179 (18%)

Focusing on the major group contributing to the volume delivered, the mean volume of droplets increases with increasing applied voltage, while the fraction of delivered volume reaches a maximum at an applied Voltage of UES = 3 kV.