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. 2018 Mar 5;8:3976. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22457-9

Table 2.

Incidence of mechanical complications of invasive emergency procedures related to performance environments.

Procedure Total EMS Resuscitation room Operating room ICU
Airway management; n (%) 53/401 (13.2) 40/239 (16.7) 9/67 (13.4) 0/74 (0) 4/21 (19.0)
Chest tube placement; n (%) 31/196 (15.8) 8/35 (22.8) 16/88 (18.2) 3/26 (11.5) 4/47 (8.5)
CVC placement; n (%) 41/360 (11.4) 1/3 (33.3) 24/191 (12.5) 3/47 (6.4) 13/119 (10.9)
Arterial line placement; n (%) 41/434 (9.4) 0/0 (0) 32/291 (11.0) 0/54 (0) 9/89 (10.1)

CVC; central venous catheter, EMS; emergency medical service, ICU; intensive care unit.