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. 2018 Mar 5;8:3976. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22457-9

Table 6.

Predictors of 30-day mortality.

Parameter Regression coefficient Standard error Odds radio 95% CI lower value 95% CI upper value Multivariate p value Univariate p value
Constant −8.961 7.338 0.000 0.222
Age (years) 0.030 0.016 1.030 0.999 1.062 0.056 0.003
BMI 0.110 0.053 1.117 1.007 1.238 0.036 0.008
ISS 0.113 0.027 1.120 1.062 1.180 0.000 <0.001
Admission SBP (mmHg) −0.014 0.008 0.986 0.971 1.001 0.064 <0.001
Admission Temperature (°C) −0.022 0.201 0.978 0.659 1.451 0.912 <0.001
Admission Hb (mmol/L) 0.136 0.196 1.146 0.780 1.684 0.488 <0.001
Admission Base excess (mmol(L) −0.095 0.078 0.910 0.780 1.060 0.226 <0.001
Admission Lactate (mmol/L) 0.086 0.119 1.089 0.863 1.375 0.471 <0.001
RBC/24 h −0.030 0.050 0.971 0.881 1.070 0.550 <0.001
Noradrenaline/24 h (µg/kg/min) 2.384 0.866 10.843 1.988 59.155 0.006 <0.001
Time to surgery (hours) −0.272 0.170 0.762 0.546 1.063 0.109 0.008
ICU LOS (days) −0.172 0.034 0.482 0.788 0.899 0.000 <0.001
Male gender −0.392 0.538 0.676 0.236 1.939 0.467 0.022
ASA >2 0.658 0.680 1.931 0.509 7.319 0.333 0.023
Admission 8 am–7 pm 0.760 0.579 2.138 0.687 6.651 0.189 0.047
AIS head >3 1.822 0.477 6.186 2.427 15.770 0.000 <0.001
Out-of-hospital airway management 0.268 0.507 1.308 0.484 3.533 0.597 <0.001
Total incidence of complications −0.731 0.607 0.481 0.147 1.582 0.228 0.084

BMI; body mass index, ISS; injury severity score, SBP; systolic blood pressure, Hb; hemoglobin, RBC; red blood cell transfusion, OR; operating room, ICU LOS; intensive care unit length of stay, ASA; American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, AIS; abbreviated injury severity, CI; confidence interval. Logistic regression including data from n = 514 patients with multiple trauma; Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test: p = 0.176; Nagelkerke’s R2: 0.744; model chi-square: 283.8, p < 0.001. Sensitivity 72.2% (56/76) correctly predicted descendents, Specificity 98.2% (429/437) correctly predicted survivors; italicized p values indicate statistical significance (p < 0.05).