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. 2017 Dec 13;75(2):194–200. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.3828

Table 3. Parent-Offspring Tetrachoric Correlations for MD Across the Major Family Types.

Relationship by Source of Resemblance Family Type, Tetrachoric Correlation (95% CI) Weighted Estimate Across Families, Tetrachoric Correlation (95% CI) P Value for Test of Heterogeneity Across Families
Intact NLW Father Stepfather Adoptive
Mother-offspring
Genes + rearing 0.18 (0.18 to 0.19) 0.18 (0.17 to 0.19) 0.18 (0.17 to 0.20) NA 0.18 (0.18 to 0.18) .91
Genes only NA NA NA 0.05 (0.01 to 0.09) 0.05 (0.01 to 0.09) NA
Rearing only NA NA NA 0.08 (0.04 to 0.11) 0.08 (0.04 to 0.11) NA
Father-offspring
Genes + rearing 0.15 (0.15 to 0.16) NA NA NA 0.15 (0.15 to 0.16) NA
Genes only NA 0.09 (0.07 to 0.10) NA 0.05 (−0.01 to 0.11) 0.08 (0.07 to 0.10) .18
Rearing only NA NA 0.09 (0.07 to 0.11) 0.05 (0.00 to 0.10) 0.08 (0.06 to 0.10) .18

Abbreviations: MD, major depression; NA, not applicable; NLW, not-lived-with.