Table 1. Characteristics of Patients and Care Provided to Medicare Beneficiaries Admitted for Acute Myocardial Infarctions, 1999-2014a.
Characteristics | Proportion, Mean (SE) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1999-2000 (20% Sample) (72 473) |
2004 (20% Sample) (38 248) |
2008 (100% Sample) (159 558) |
2013-2014 (100% Sample) (209 614) |
|
Demographic | ||||
Age groups, y | ||||
65-74 | 0.38 (0.49) | 0.36 (0.48) | 0.36 (0.48) | 0.40 (0.49) |
75-84 | 0.42 (0.49) | 0.41 (0.49) | 0.39 (0.49) | 0.36 (0.48) |
≥85 | 0.20 (0.40) | 0.22 (0.42) | 0.26 (0.44) | 0.25 (0.43) |
Race | ||||
White | 0.91 (0.29) | 0.90 (0.30) | 0.89 (0.31) | 0.87 (0.33) |
Black | 0.06 (0.25) | 0.07 (0.26) | 0.07 (0.26) | 0.08 (0.27) |
Other | 0.03 (0.68) | 0.03 (0.17) | 0.03 (0.18) | 0.05 (0.21) |
Female | 0.50 (0.50) | 0.50 (0.50) | 0.49 (0.50) | 0.47 (0.50) |
Comorbid conditions | ||||
Ischemic heart disease | 0.45 (0.50) | 0.48 (0.50) | 0.42 (0.49) | 0.43 (0.50) |
Peripheral vascular disease | 0.12 (0.32) | 0.13 (0.33) | 0.12 (0.33) | 0.11 (0.32) |
Cerebrovascular disease | 0.12 (0.32) | 0.11 (0.31) | 0.11 (0.31) | 0.10 (0.30) |
Diabetes | 0.30 (0.46) | 0.31 (0.46) | 0.32 (0.47) | 0.35 (0.48) |
Mortality, d | ||||
30 and 31-180 | 0.27 (0.44) | 0.25 (0.44) | 0.24 (0.43) | 0.22 (0.41) |
30 | 0.17 (0.38) | 0.15 (0.36) | 0.14 (0.35) | 0.12 (0.33) |
31-180b | 0.11 (0.32) | 0.12 (0.33) | 0.12 (0.32) | 0.10 (0.31) |
International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision codes are as follows: ischemic heart disease (428), peripheral vascular disease (440-448), cerebrovascular disease (430-438), and diabetes (250).
The 31- to 180-day rate is conditional on surviving the first 30 days.