Table 4.
Multivariable associations of potential determinants with cancer screening awareness among women 40 years and older without known history of any cancer
| Potential determinantsa | OR (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aware of pap smear | Aware of mammography | Ever pap smear | Performed BSE | |
| Predisposing | ||||
| Age | 0.72 (0.52–0.99) | 0.74 (0.53–1.01) | 0.82 (0.58–1.18) | |
| Javanese | 1.91 (1.52–2.40) | |||
| Urban residence | 4.28 (3.22–5.67) | 4.51 (3.36–6.06) | 1.97 (1.54–2.51) | |
| Married | 1.12 (0.88–1.43) | 1.13 (0.88–1.44) | 1.10 (0.85–1.44) | |
| High school or higher education | 7.82 (6.30–9.70) | 7.70 (6.19–9.58) | 1.58 (1.04–2.41) | 4.26 (3.39–5.36) |
| Monthly household expenditure – higher tertile | 2.31 (1.91–2.80) | 2.28 (1.88–2.76) | 1.94 (1.40–2.69) | 1.68 (1.38–2.05) |
| Physically active | 1.54 (1.25–1.91) | 1.54 (1.24–1.90) | 1.24 (1.00–1.54) | |
| Openness ≥4 | 0.90 (0.67–1.22) | |||
| Extroversion ≥4 | 0.87 (0.71–1.05) | 0.83 (0.69–1.01) | 0.83 (0.68–1.02) | |
| Agreeableness ≥4 | 1.63 (1.30–2.03) | 1.67 (1.33–2.09) | 1.61 (1.26–2.05) | |
| Neuroticism ≥4 | 1.23 (1.02–1.49) | 1.24 (1.03–2.09) | 1.19 (0.98–1.44) | |
| Enabling | ||||
| Have insurance | 2.05 (1.69–2.49) | 2.01 (1.65–2.44) | 1.57 (1.12–2.22) | 1.44 (1.18–1.76) |
| Travel ≥10 min to health service | 0.73 (0.55–0.98) | 0.70 (0.52–0.94) | 0.76 (0.56–1.03) | |
| Participating in social activities | 2.12 (1.50–2.98) | 2.29 (1.62–3.23) | 2.00 (1.38–2.88) | |
| Need | ||||
| Postmenopausal | 0.76 (0.61–0.96) | 0.79 (0.63–0.99) | 1.29 (0.90–1.83) | 0.58 (0.56–1.03) |
| Age at menarche ≥14 | 0.98 (0.93–1.02) | 0.98 (0.93–1.03) | 0.95 (0.90–1.00) | |
| Co-morbidity score ≥ 2 | 1.18 (0.92–1.50) | 1.09 (0.86–1.40) | 1.45 (1.01–2.08) | 1.10 (0.85–1.41) |
| Parent died from cancer | 1.50 (0.90–2.50) | 1.50 (0.89–2.52) | 1.59 (0.99–2.54) | |
| BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 | 1.15 (0.95–1.39) | 1.07 (0.89–1.30) | ||
| CES-D ≥ 8 | 0.68 (0.55–0.85) | |||