Table 3.
Echocardiographic criteria of the patients during admission.
| Parameter | Mean ± SD | Range |
|---|---|---|
| LAD cm | 4 ± 0.4 | 3.2–4.6 |
| LAVI mL/m2 | 47 ± 7 | 37–68 |
| ESD CM | 3.8 ± 2 | 2.8–4.1 |
| EDD CM | 5.6 ± 3.8 | 4.4–5.8 |
| ESVI mL/m2 | 52.6 ± 6 | 20–65 |
| EDVI mL/m2 | 105 ± 8 | 84–110 |
| EF% | 61 ± 3 | 53–64 |
| FS% | 32 ± 2.5 | 27–36 |
| e cm/s | 7 ± 3 | 5–12 |
| E/A | 1.6 ± 0.7 | 0.6–3.3 |
| E deceleration time ms | 206 + 76 | 200–302 |
| E/e | 12.2 ± 2 | 10–22 |
| IVS cm | 1 ± 0.1 | 0.8–1.3 |
| LV mass index gm/m2 | 118 ± 17 | 90–178 |
| RWMA | 6% | |
| ESPP mmHg | 40 ± 5 | 32–50 |
| TAPSE cm | 1.5 ± 0.3 | 1.1–2.2 |
| LV S cm/s | 8 ± 0.7 | 7–12 |
| RV S cm/s | 10 ± 0.7 | 12–18 |
| LV GLS% | −13.5 ± 1.5 | −10 to −17 |
LAD = left atrial dimension, LAVI = left atrial volume index, ESD = end systolic dimension, EDD = end diastolic dimension, ESVI = end systolic volume index, EDVI = end diastolic volume index, EF = ejection fraction, FS = fractional shortening, IVS = inter-ventricular septum, LV = left ventricle, RV = right ventricle, RWMA = regional wall motion abnormality, ESPP = estimated systolic pulmonary pressure, TAPSE = tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion, GLS = global longitudinal strain.