Table 5.

Standardized Direct and Indirect Effects of Racial Factors on Influenza Vaccine Behavior

	Fairness		Consciousness		Frequency		Impact
	AA	W	AA	W	AA	W	AA	W
Direct effect	−.05	−.01	−.01	.01	.06	.02	−.04	−.03
Indirect effect via…
Trust and risk perception
Trust in flu vaccine	.04*	.00	−.03	−.00	−.01	.00	.01	.00
Trust in vaccine process	.01	−.02	−.01	.00	−.00	.00	.00	.00
Risk of disease	.01	.02	−.01	−.00	.03	.01	.02	.01
Risk of vaccine	.02	.02	−.02*	−.00	−.03*	−.00	.01	−.03
Attitudes and beliefs
Naturalism	.00	.01	−.01	.00	−.00	.00	−.00	−.02
Flu vaccine attitude	.01	.01	−.01	−.00	−.00	.00	.00	−.01
Conspiracy	−.01	.00	.02	−.00	.01	−.00	.00	−.00
Knowledge
General knowledge	−.00	.00	.00	−.00	.00	.00	−.00	.00
Specific knowledge	.00	−.01	−.03**	.00	−.02	.00	.02	.00
Vaccine hesitancy and confidence
General vaccine hesitancy	.00	−.01	−.00	.00	.00	.00	−.00	.00
Flu vaccine hesitancy	−.00	.00	.00	.00	.00	.00	−.00	.00
Barriers	−.00	.02	.00	−.01	.00	−.00	.00	−.00
Confidence in flu vaccine	−.00	−.03*	.00	.01	.00	−.00	.00	.00
Confidence in vac. decision	.00	.02	−.02	−.02	−.01	.03	−.00	−.04
Norms
Descriptive norm (gen. pop.)	.00	−.00	.00	−.00	.00	−.00	−.00	−.00
Descriptive norm (race)	−.00	.01	.00	.00	−.00	.00	.00	.00
Subjective norm	.01	.01	−.00	−.00	.01	.01	.00	−.01
Moral norm	−.00	.00	.00	.00	.00	.00	−.00	.00
Injunctive norm	.00	−.04	−.01	.01	−.00	.01	.00	−.02

Note.

^*p<.05;

^**p<.01.

AA = African American; W = White.