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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Orthop Res. 2017 Oct 9;36(2):682–691. doi: 10.1002/jor.23727

Table 2.

Periosteal (Ps) bone formation indices. Values are mean ± SD.

Group	n	Cycles	Strain (με)	Weeks	Days/Week	Side	sLS/BS (%)	dLS/BS (%)	MS/BS (%)	MAR (um/day)	BFR/BS (um/day)	Incidence Wo.B
1	4	1200	1000	2	5	Control	11.2 ± 6.2	1.4 ± 1.8	7 ± 4	1.0 ± 0.5	0.1 ± 0.1	0
1	4	1200	1000	2	5	Loaded	19.1 ± 12.2^*	12.8 ± 13	22.4 ± 13.1	1.4 ± 0.5	0.4 ± 0.2^*	0
2	6	1200	1400	2	5	Control	20.6 ± 10.6	0.5 ± 1.3	11 ± 6.3	0.8 ± 0.2	0.1 ± 0	0
2	6	1200	1400	2	5	Loaded	32.7 ± 7.5^*	21.3 ± 21.7^*	37.7 ± 21.1^*	1.4 ± 0.3	0.6 ± 0.4	0
3	8	1200	1800	2	5	Control	15.3 ± 9.4	0.9 ± 0.8	8.6 ± 4.7	0.8 ± 0.3	0.1 ± 0	0
3	8	1200	1800	2	5	Loaded	28.5 ± 9.5^*	38.5 ± 17.9^*	53.7 ± 15.3^*	1.5 ± 0.4^*	0.8 ± 0.3^*	1
4	7	1200	2200	2	5	Control	15.7 ± 7.7	1.0 ± 1.1	8.8± 4.3	1.0 ± 0.2	0.1 ± 0	0
4	7	1200	2200	2	5	Loaded	23.5 ± 13.2^*	48 ± 11.5^*	63.5 ± 10.4^*	1.7 ± 0.5	1.0 ± 0.3^*	3
5	8	300	1800	2	5	Control	18.2 ± 7.9	1.1 ± 0.8	10.2 ± 4.4	0.7 ± 0.2	0.1 ± 0	0
5	8	300	1800	2	5	Loaded	23.7 ± 10.2	48.3 ± 29^*	62.2 ± 26.9^*	1.8 ± 0.7^*	1.2 ± 0.8^*	2
6	9	60	1800	2	5	Control	28.5 ± 21.8	2.9 ± 1.9	17.1 ± 12.4	1.0 ± 0.4	0.2 ± 0.2	0
6	9	60	1800	2	5	Loaded	24.5 ± 5.7	42.9 ± 22^*	55.2 ± 20.2^*	1.4 ± 0.5^*	0.8 ± 0.5^*	0
7	9	60	1800	1	5	Control	16.0 ± 9.1	3.2 ± 5.9	11.1 ± 9.3	1.1 ± 0.3	0.1 ± 0.1	0
7	9	60	1800	1	5	Loaded	34.4 ± 12.6^*	33.8 ± 7.5^*	53.3 ± 8.7^*	1.7 ± 0.3^*	0.9 ± 0.3^*	1
8	9	60	1800	2	3	Control	19.2± 9.9	3.1 ± 2.5	12.7 ± 6.8	0.9 ± 0.1	0.1 ± 0.1	0
8	9	60	1800	2	3	Loaded	35.0 ± 13.8^*	10.2 ± 7.9^*	27.7 ± 10.2^*	1.0 ± 0.2	0.3 ± 0.2^*	0

^*

Loaded different from Control, p < 0.05