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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Orthop Res. 2017 Oct 9;36(2):682–691. doi: 10.1002/jor.23727

Table 3.

Endocortical (Ec) bone formation indices. Values are mean ± SD.

Group n Cycles Strain (με) Weeks Days/Week Side sLS/BS (%) dLS/BS (%) MS/BS (%) MAR (um/day) BFR/BS (um/day)
1 4 1200 1000 2 5 Control 70.9 ± 15.3 7.3 ± 6.1 54.5 ± 19 1.0 ± 0.3 0.5 ± 0.1
Loaded 77.3 ± 2.5 4.8 ± 5.3 54.7 ± 20.5 1.5 ± 0.8 0.8 ± 0.3
2 6 1200 1400 2 5 Control 72.6 ± 10.4 6.6 ± 13.1 42.9 ± 11.4 0.9 ± 0.2 0.4 ± 0.2
Loaded 66.7 ± 7.8 16.7 ± 11.1 50.0 ± 12.2 1.8 ± 0.5* 1.0 ± 0.2*
3 8 1200 1800 2 5 Control 58.5 ± 24 7.0 ± 8.1 36.3 ± 13.7 1.1 ± 0.3 0.4 ± 0.2
Loaded 47.7 ± 15.2 13.7 ± 7.9 37.5 ± 8.3 1.3 ± 0.3 0.5 ± 0.1
4 7 1200 2200 2 5 Control 66.0 ± 15.1 6.6 ± 11.1 39.6 ± 11.9 1.1 ± 0.4 0.5 ± 0.3
Loaded 55.7 ± 8.0 12.8 ± 6.1 40.7 ± 7.6 1.9 ± 0.4* 0.8 ± 0.2
5 8 300 1800 2 5 Control 69.3 ± 26.4 7.6 ± 9.3 42.2 ± 17.2 0.7 ± 0.2 0.3 ± 0.2
Loaded 60.1 ± 36.8 25.2 ± 12.8* 55.2 ± 21.1* 1.7 ± 0.7* 1.0 ± 0.5*
6 9 60 1800 2 5 Control 71.8 ± 11.2 8.5 ± 7.7 49.3 ± 15.1 1.0 ± 0.3 0.5 ± 0.2
Loaded 65.6 ± 36.6 27.5 ± 11.5* 60.3 ± 14.9 1.4 ± 0.3 0.8 ± 0.4
7 9 60 1800 1 5 Control 41.2 ± 11.4 6.6 ± 10.1 27.2 ± 7.5 1.0 ± 0.3 0.3 ± 0.2
Loaded 44.2 ± 8.4 26.6 ± 13.8* 48.7 ± 14.6* 1.5 ± 0.3* 0.7 ± 0.3*
8 9 60 1800 2 3 Control 50.9 ± 19.9 20.4 ± 24.2 45.8 ± 18.8 1.0 ± 0.5 0.5 ± 0.3
Loaded 48.2 ± 17.5 33.2 ± 24.1* 57.3 ± 18 1.3 ± 0.3 0.8 ± 0.4*

NB: There was zero incidence of endocortical woven bone.

*

Loaded different from Control, p < 0.05