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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2017 Nov 20;11(3):157–164. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-17-0278

Table 1.

Inhibition of Oral Tumorigenesis by BRB in DB[a,l]PDE treated mice

Treatments
DB[a,l]PDE DB[a,l]PDE+BRB
Number of mice1 29 29
Total (M + B) 27 (93)2 19 (66)*
Benign Tumors (B) 26 (90)3 9 (31)***
Malignant Tumors (M) 15 (52)4 13 (45)
1

Mice which died before the first tumor appeared in the study or did not reach histology due to cannibalism were not counted.

2

Number in parentheses, percentage of mice developed tumors.

3

Benign tumors induced by DB[a,l]PD consist of papilloma and keratoacanthoma; papilloma accounted for 94.7%.

4

Malignant tumors induced by DB[a,l]PDE consist of squamous cell carcinoma, invasive anaplastic cell carcinoma and fibrosarcoma; squamous cell carcinoma accounted for 88.8%.

*

tumor incidence was significantly reduced compared to DBPDE treatment, p < 0.05.

***

tumor incidence was significantly reduced compared to DBPDE treatment, p < 0.001.