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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Contraception. 2018 Feb 17;97(4):357–362. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2018.01.011

Table 3.

Quantifiable Exogenous Hormones by Self-Reported Hormonal Contraceptive Method

Self-Reported Method Only Expected Hormones(s), % (n) Expected & Unexpected Hormones, % (n) Only Unexpected Hormone(s), % (n) No Hormones, % (n)
Injectable 81.0% (205) 1.6% (4) 0.8% (2) 16.6% (42)

HIV-infected 87.8% (79) 0% (0) 0% (0) 12.2% (11)
HIV-uninfected 77.3% (126) 2.5% (4) 1.2% (2) 19.0% (31)

OC 27.3% (18) 6.1% (4) 4.5% (3) 62.1% (41)

HIV-infected 29.2% (7) 8.3% (2) 12.5% (3) 50.0% (12)
HIV-uninfected 26.2% (11) 4.8% (2) 0% (0) 69.0% (29)

Implant 89.7% (35) 2.6% (1) 0% (0) 7.7% (3)

HIV-infected 75.0% (3) 25.0% (1) 0% (0) 0% (0)
HIV-uninfected 91.4% (32) 0% (0) 0% (0) 8.6% (3)

None* 86.3% (642) N/A 13.7% (102) N/A

HIV-infected 85.4% (252) N/A 14.6% (43) N/A
HIV-uninfected 86.9% (390) N/A 13.1% (59) N/A

Total 81.7% (900) 0.8% (9) 9.7% (107) 7.8% (86)
*

For non-users, expected hormones=none.