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. 2018 Mar 2;9:188. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00188

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Copyright © 2018 Rho, Van Epps, Wegley, Doty and Kim.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Leaf water potential (A), osmotic potential (B), turgor pressure (C), and soluble sugar content (D) of rice leaves on 165 days after germination grown in a greenhouse bench experiment (Experiment 1). The bars present mean responses of control (CTRL, open) and the single strain inoculated (PTD1, WP5, WPB from left to right, closed) rice leaves. The error bars indicate ± 1 SE of the means (n = 9). Single strain endophyte inoculation effect (INOC) is provided at P < 0.05 (^∗), 0.001 (^∗∗∗) level. No significance was found in soluble sugar content (ns). Contrast matrix was used to test CTRL vs. INOC (PTD1/WP5/WPB nested) comparison.