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. 2018 Mar 1;11:47–54. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S150400

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© 2018 Horiuchi et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

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Mediation models of coping on the relationship between stress-is-enhancing mindset (upper) or stress-is-debilitating mindset (lower) and depression-anxiety with the other stress mindset, irritation-anger and helplessness as the control variables. Solid and dashed arrows represent significant and nonsignificant effects, respectively.

Notes: *p<0.05, **p<0.01.

Abbreviations: SEM, stress-is-enhancing mindset; SDM, stress-is-debilitating mindset; EE, emotion expression; ESS, emotional support seeking; CR, cognitive reinterpretation; PS, problem solving; DA, depression-anxiety.