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. 2018 Feb 28;30(1):1–10. doi: 10.3946/kjme.2018.76

Table 2.

Entrustment and Supervision Scales: Original Form and Expanded Form

Five-level entrustment and supervision scale Expanded entrustment and supervision scale for undergraduate and postgraduate medical education
1. Not allowed to practice EPA 1. Not allowed to practice EPA
 a. Inadequate knowledge/skill (e.g., does not know how to preserve sterile field); not allowed to observe
 b. Adequate knowledge, some skill; allowed to observe
2. Allowed to practice EPA only under proactive, full supervision 2. Allowed to practice EPA only under proactive, full supervision
 a. As co-activity with supervisor
 b. With supervisor in room ready to step in as needed
3. Allowed to practice EPA only under reactive/on-demand supervision 3. Allowed to practice EPA only under reactive/on-demand supervision
 a. With supervisor immediately available, all findings and decisions double checked
 b. With supervisor immediately available, key findings and decisions double checked
 c. With supervisor distantly available (e.g., by phone), findings and decisions promptly reviewed
4. Allowed to practice EPA unsupervised 4. Allowed to practice EPA unsupervised
 a. With remote monitoring (e.g., next day check-in for learner questions)
 b. Without monitoring
5. Allowed to supervise others in practice of EPA 5. Allowed to supervise others in practice of EPA

EPA: Entrustable professional activity.