Table 2.
Variables | WBC group (n = 297) | CCC group (n = 33) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
CPB time, min | 97.8 ± 32.5 | 104.8 ± 36.9 | 0.243 |
Cross-clamp time, min | 57.2 ± 20.9 | 63.8 ± 22.6 | 0.089 |
No. of cardioplegia’s doses per patient | 2.3 ± 0.8 | 2.0 ± 0.7 | 0.045 |
No. of grafts per patient | 2.7 ± 0.9 | 3.2 ± 0.9 | 0.001 |
Complete revascularization, n (%) | 297 (100) | 33 (100) | — |
Hemoglobin pre-CPB, g/dL | 12.6 ± 1.6 | 12.6 ± 2.2 | 0.523 |
Hemoglobin post-CPB, g/dL | 9.5 ± 1.2 | 9.4 ± 1.2 | 0.759 |
Hematocrit pre-CPB, % | 37.6 ± 4.8 | 38.1 ± 6.5 | 0.457 |
Hematocrit post-CPB, % | 28.4 ± 3.4 | 28.0 ± 3.4 | 0.637 |
Intraoperative deaths, n (%) | 1 (0.3%) | 0 | 0.739 |
CPB cardiopulmonary bypass, WBC warm blood cardioplegia, CCC crystalloid cold cardioplegia