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. 2018 Mar 7;13(3):e0193146. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193146

Table 2. General characteristics of infants before and after implementation.

Category Pre-Implementation
n = 543
Post-
Implementation
n = 2953
P-Value
Birth Weight (Grams)* 1684 ± 420 1716 ± 424 0.10
Gestational Age (Weeks) 31.17 ± 2.0 31.66 ± 1.99 < 0.0001
Inborn/Referral 320/212 1156/1538 < 0.0001
Gender (Male/Female) 261/282 1453/1495 0.60
Mode of Delivery
(Vaginal/C-Section/Vacuum)
279/244/17 1350/1379/218 0.10
Maternal Antibiotics 167 (30.8%) 2071 (70.1%) < 0.0001
Antenatal Corticosteroids 185 (34%) 2064 (69.9%) < 0.0001
Neonatal Antibiotics 152 (28%) 2395 (81.1%) < 0.0001
ACS + Maternal + Neonatal Antibiotics 152 (28%) 1712 (58%) < 0.0001
Temperature Measurements 152 (28%) 2395 (82%) < 0.0001
Moderate (33.0–35.9°C)
Mild (36.0–36.4°C)
Normal (36.5–37.5°C)
42 (27.6%)
86 (56.6%)
24 (15.8%)
317 (13.3%)
825 (34.6%)
1243 (52.1%)
< 0.0001

ACS = Antenatal Corticoid Steroids

*Birthweight missing value n = 7. Gender missing values n = 5, Inborn/Referral missing values (n = 270) Mode of delivery missing values n = 9

Infants 750-1000g Pre versus Implementation n = 25 (4.6%) vs n = 95 (3.2%), p = 0.10.

Infants <28 weeks gestational age Pre vs Implementation n = 7 (1.2%) versus n = 8 (0.27%) p = 0.0007. Data analyzed with Students t test and Person Chi Square analysis.