Figure 1.
Diagram for (a) Biomarker stratified design (BSD), (b) Enriched biomarker stratified design (EBSD) and (c) Auxiliary-variable-enriched biomarker stratified design (AEBSD). For BSD and EBSD, π is the prevalence of biomarker positives in the population; κ1 and κ0 are the selection probability for biomarker positives and biomarker negatives into the randomized cohort, respectively. For AEBSD, π̃ is the prevalence of auxiliary positives in the population; κ̃1 and κ̃0 are the selection probability for auxiliary positives and auxiliary negatives into the randomized cohort, respectively.