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. 2018 Jan 11;32(1):26–32. doi: 10.1007/s40211-017-0258-6

Table 1.

Means and standard deviations among the two groups “optimal maternal bonding” and “affectionless maternal control” with respect to “involvement” and “affective expression”

Group 1
Optimal maternal bonding
Group 2
Affectionless maternal control
Involvementa 2.0 (±1.8) 2.9 (±2.0)
Affective expressiona 1.1 (±1.4) 2.2 (±2.4)

aLower scores indicate higher quality on both dimensions