Effects of MitoQ on NLRP3, TRX and TXNIP expression and intracellular ROS production in HK-2 cells exposed to different concentrations of D-glucose. A: Representations of intracellular ROS levels (A, upper panel), MMP (A, middle panel) and mitochondrial ROS levels (A, bottom panel) in HK-2 cells subjected to HG treatment with or without MitoQ pretreatment. B-F: Quantification of intracellular ROS production as measured with DCFDA staining (B), MMP as measured with TMRE staining (C), mitochondrial ROS production as measured with MitoSox Red staining (D), cellular H2O2 production (E) and Ca2+ loading for MPTP opening (F) in HK-2 cells treated with or without different concentrations of MitoQ. G-J: WB and densitometric analysis of NLRP3, TRX, TXNIP, Caspase-1, IL-1β, Collagen I and FN expression in HK-2 cells exposed to different concentrations of D-glucose and treated with or without MitoQ. Values are the mean ± SE, *P < 0.05, vs control group; #P < 0.05 vs HG group. n = 3.