Table 1.
Alkaloids isolated from Coptis genus
| No. | Compounds | Source | Rfs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Berberrubine | C. chinensis | [15, 16] |
| 2 | Berberine | C. chinensis | [16–22] |
| 3 | Coptisine | C. chinensis | [16–18, 21] |
| 4 | Palmatine | C. chinensis | [15, 17, 18, 21] |
| 5 | Epiberberine | C. chinensis | [15–18, 21] |
| 6 | Columbamine | C. chinensis | [15, 17, 18] |
| 7 | Tetradehydroscoulerine | C. chinensis | [17] |
| 8 | Jatrorrhizine | C. chinensis | [15, 17, 18] |
| 9 | Groenlandicine | C. chinensis | [15–18] |
| 10 | 8-Oxyberberine | C. chinensis | [15, 19–24] |
| 11 | 8-oxo-Coptisine | C. chinensis | [15, 18, 19, 21–24] |
| 12 | 3-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-9,10-methylenedioxy-8-oxo-Protoberberine | C. chinensis | [24] |
| 13 | 8-oxo-Epiberberine | C. chinensis | [22, 23] |
| 14 | 8-Oxyberberrubine | C. chinensis | [22] |
| 15 | (−)-5-Hydroxyl-8-oxyberberine | C. chinensis | [21] |
| 16 | (+)-5-Hydroxyl-8-oxyberberine | C. chinensis | [21] |
| 17 | Sanguinarine | C. Japonica var. dissecta | [25] |
| 18 | Norsanguinarine | C. Japonica var. dissecta | [25] |
| 19 | Oxysanguinarine | C. Japonica var. dissecta | [25] |
| 20 | Worenine | C. chinensis | [26] |
| 21 | Tetrahydroberberine | C. chinensis | [21] |
| 22 | 6-Acetonyl-5,6-dihydrosanguinarine | C. Japonica var. dissecta | [25] |
| 23 | 8,13-Dioxocoptisine hydroxide | C. chinensis | [22] |
| 24 | Coptisonine | C. chinensis | [22] |
| 25 | Magnoflorine | C. chinensis | [15, 17, 18] |
| 26 | Berbithine | C. chinensis | [21, 22] |
| 27 | 6-([1,3]Dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinoline-5-carbonyl)-2,3-dimethoxy benzoic acid methyl ester | C. chinensis | [21, 23] |
| 28 | N-cis-Ferulyltyramine | C. chinensis | [27] |
| 29 | N-tran-Feruloyltyramine | C. chinensis | [20, 28] |
| 30 | Chilenine | C. chinensis | [22, 28] |
| 31 | 1,3-Dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5(6H)-one | C. chinensis | [23] |
| 32 | Noroxyhydrastinine | C. chinensis | [19, 22, 23] |
| 33 | Corydaldine | C. chinensis | [19, 22, 23] |
| 34 | Thalifoline | C. chinensis | [27] |
| 35 | 3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenethyl) pyrrolidine-2,5-dione | C. chinensis | [29] |
| 36 | 4′-[Formyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrrol-1-yl] butanoate | C. chinensis | [28] |
| 37 | 8,9-Dihydroxy-1,5,6,10b-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,1-α]-isoquinolin-5-one | C. chinensis | [26] |
| 38 | Ehyl-2-pyrrolidinone-5(S)-carboxylate | C. chinensis | [27] |
| 39 | Methyl-5-hydroxy-2-pyridinecarboxylate | C. chinensis | [27] |
| 40 | 1H-Indole-3-carboxaldehyde | C. chinensis | [27] |
| 41 | Choline | C. chinensis | [15] |