Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Relationship between serum CCL3 levels and VAS as well as ODI index in IDD patients
Notes: (A) Comparison of serum CCL3 levels between high-pain and low-pain patients (mean ± SEM). (B) Correlation of serum CCL3 levels with VAS scores. (C) Correlation of serum CCL3 levels with ODI index.
Abbreviations: IDD, intervertebral disk degeneration; VAS, Visual Analog Scale; ODI, Oswestry Disability Index; SEM, standard error of the mean.
