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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Cardiol. 2018 Apr 15;257:318–323. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.10.121

Table 1.

Participants Characteristics by OSA Severity (AHI Category)

Overall
(n=1,298)
AHI < 30
(n=1,120)
AHI ≥
30 (n=178)
p-value

Age, y 68 ±9 68 ±9 69 ±9 0.722
Male sex, % 46 43 68 <0.001
BMI, kg/m2 29 ±5 29± 5 33 ±6 <0.001
Waist circumference, cm 100 ±14 100 ±14 110 ±14 <0.001
Hypertension, % 58 58 63 0.180
Diabetes Mellitus, % 21 20 31 <0.001
eGFR, ml/min Race, % 82 ±21 81 ±20 84 ±22 0.194
White 38 39 29
Chinese 1 1 1 0.009
African American 29 29 27
Hispanic 32 31 43
Smoking status, %
Never 42 43 35
Former 51 50 58 0.125
Current 7 7 7
Alcohol, % 45 45 52 0.056
Any hypertension medication, % 54 54 60 0.143
Beta-blocker, % 16 16 15 0.838
Calcium channel blockers, % 17.5 17 18 0.691
Digitalis, % 0.1 0.1 0 0.690
Statin, % 37 36 39 0.518

Data are shown in mean ±SD for continuous variables and percentages for categorical. P-value by independentt-test for continuous and by Chi-Square for categorical variables. AHI= apnea hypopnea index; BMI= body mass index; eGFR= estimated glomerular filtration rate indexing per 1.73m2 for body surface area.