Table 1.
Participants Characteristics by OSA Severity (AHI Category)
Overall (n=1,298) |
AHI < 30 (n=1,120) |
AHI ≥ 30 (n=178) |
p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Age, y | 68 ±9 | 68 ±9 | 69 ±9 | 0.722 |
Male sex, % | 46 | 43 | 68 | <0.001 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 29 ±5 | 29± 5 | 33 ±6 | <0.001 |
Waist circumference, cm | 100 ±14 | 100 ±14 | 110 ±14 | <0.001 |
Hypertension, % | 58 | 58 | 63 | 0.180 |
Diabetes Mellitus, % | 21 | 20 | 31 | <0.001 |
eGFR, ml/min Race, % | 82 ±21 | 81 ±20 | 84 ±22 | 0.194 |
White | 38 | 39 | 29 | |
Chinese | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.009 |
African American | 29 | 29 | 27 | |
Hispanic | 32 | 31 | 43 | |
Smoking status, % | ||||
Never | 42 | 43 | 35 | |
Former | 51 | 50 | 58 | 0.125 |
Current | 7 | 7 | 7 | |
Alcohol, % | 45 | 45 | 52 | 0.056 |
Any hypertension medication, % | 54 | 54 | 60 | 0.143 |
Beta-blocker, % | 16 | 16 | 15 | 0.838 |
Calcium channel blockers, % | 17.5 | 17 | 18 | 0.691 |
Digitalis, % | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.690 |
Statin, % | 37 | 36 | 39 | 0.518 |
Data are shown in mean ±SD for continuous variables and percentages for categorical. P-value by independentt-test for continuous and by Chi-Square for categorical variables. AHI= apnea hypopnea index; BMI= body mass index; eGFR= estimated glomerular filtration rate indexing per 1.73m2 for body surface area.