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. 2018 Feb;53(2):144–159. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-334-16

Table 2B. .

Between-Groups Comparisons and Cohen d Effect Sizes of Frontal-Plane Knee-Joint Angles

Study
Task
ACL Reconstruction Sample Size
Comparison Group Sample Size
Mean ± SD
Landing Phase
Cohen d Effect Size (95% CI)
Weighted Effect Size
ACL Reconstruction-Limb Knee-Adduction Angle
ACL Contralateral-Limb Knee-Adduction Angle
Healthy Knee-Adduction Angle
Goerger et al55 (2014) Double 20 20 −4.2 ± 5.7 NA −0.4 ± 5.7 Peak −0.65 (−1.28, −0.01) −6.66
Delahunt et al51 (2012) Double 13 16 3.0 ± 4.5 NA 8.9 ± 6.4 JE −1.05 (−1.83, −0.27) −6.16
Goerger et al55 (2014) Double 20 20 −11.7 ± 7.7 NA −6.9 ± 7.7 JE −0.61 (−1.24, 0.02) −5.84
Combined pooled effect size (95% CI) −0.73 (−1.12, −0.34)
Ortiz et al60 (2008) Single 14 15 −7.2 ± 5.8 NA −9.8 ± 5.3 Peak 0.49 (−0.25, 1.23) 3.46
Webster et al67 (2012) Single 15 11 −3.9 ± 3.7 NA −3.1 ± 3.2 Peak −0.23 (−1.01, 0.55) −1.43
Delahunt et al52 (2012) Single 14 14 −3.6 ± 3.9 NA −1.1 ± 2.7 JE −0.76 (−1.52, 0.00) −5.09
Combined pooled effect size (95% CI) −0.15 (−0.88, 0.56)
Webster et al67 (2012) Single 15 11 −3.9 ± 3.7 −3.1 ± 6.1 NA Peak −0.16 (−0.94, 0.60) −0.55
Combined pooled effect size (95% CI) NA

Abbreviations: ACL, anterior cruciate ligament; CI, confidence interval; double, double-limb landing; JE, joint excursion; NA, not applicable; single, single-limb landing.